Friday 7 December 2012

::::|| VU ||:::: kisi ne mgt610 ka paper dea ????


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::::|| VU ||:::: MCM301 Midterm 08.12.2012 Subjective Paper

MCM301 .............Midterm Paper 08.12.2012

Subjective Portion

Protective listening and example (3 marks)

Define Citation (3 marks)

Differentiate between informative and persuasive 

speech (5 marks)

Thesis k bary main question tha (5 marks ka)


--

I love to whom....

Who loves Allah and Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)


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::::|| VU ||:::: kya vu k offices saturday r sunday ko off hute he ??


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::::|| VU ||:::: if any one have ngt610 mid term papers and current paper please share with me


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::::|| VU ||:::: Today Online Quran & Online Hadith 08 December 2012 (23th Muharram 1434)

 

Today's Quran & Hadith

 



 



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::::|| VU ||:::: Urgent Required System Analyst,NJ/NY

Please respond to karan@hmgamerica.com
Systems Analyst
Location NJ/NY 
1 year 

Job description:

  • 5-6 yr. experience,with knowledge on Unix, database and basic understanding of Java.
  • Client On-Boarding Support (Sort of L3 support work,  this is done on UAT for on boarding of  Client Customers to the system before going live).  

-- 
Thanks & Regards

Karan Bhatia
HMG America LLC

PH: 732-645-2951
E:karan@hmgamerica.com
http://www.hmgamerica.com/

-

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::::|| VU ||:::: MIT 2nd Semester All MId term paperz in One place.... (eagle_eye)

AOA ALL dearz...

Here'z all MIT_2nd semester MId term paperz... so next guide or  refer the member this data... just one sujbect is not here MGT502  hoped some 1 mba studnt add its paperz..

tc and stay blessed you all..

                                                     
TABISH ALI RAZA

Love U and miss U baba, U always alive in my prayers…..      

Live to EXPRESS not to IMPRESS..!!

         KHANEWAL CAMPUS

 ( eagle_eye )                   
  skype ID: fantasy.fear
New vu groups ID: fantasy.eagle@gmail.com

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::::|| VU ||:::: MIT 2nd Semester All MId term paperz in One place.... (eagle_eye)

AOA ALL dearz...

Here'z all MIT_2nd semester MId term paperz... so next guide or  refer the member this data... just one sujbect is not here MGT502  hoped some 1 mba studnt add its paperz..

tc and stay blessed you all..


--

    

TABISH ALI RAZA

Love U and miss U baba, U always alive in my prayers…..      

Live to EXPRESS not to IMPRESS..!!

         KHANEWAL CAMPUS

 ( eagle_eye )                   
  skype ID: fantasy.fear
New vu groups ID: fantasy.eagle@gmail.com

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::::|| VU ||:::: MIT 2nd Semester All MId term paperz in One place.... (eagle_eye)

AOA ALL dearz...

Here'z all MIT_2nd semester MId term paperz... so next guide or  refer the member this data... just one sujbect is not here MGT502  hoped some 1 mba studnt add its paperz..

tc and stay blessed you all..


--

    

TABISH ALI RAZA

Love U and miss U baba, U always alive in my prayers…..      

Live to EXPRESS not to IMPRESS..!!

         KHANEWAL CAMPUS

 ( eagle_eye )                   
  skype ID: fantasy.fear
New vu groups ID: fantasy.eagle@gmail.com

--
--
For study materials, past papers and assignments,
Join VU School at www.vuscool.com
 
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To post to this group, send email to coool_vu_students@googlegroups.com
 
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::::|| VU ||:::: MIT 2nd Semester All MId term paperz in One place.... (eagle_eye)

AOA ALL dearz...

Here'z all MIT_2nd semester MId term paperz... so next guide or  refer the member this data... just one sujbect is not here MGT502  hoped some 1 mba studnt add its paperz..

tc and stay blessed you all..


    

TABISH ALI RAZA

Love U and miss U baba, U always alive in my prayers…..      

Live to EXPRESS not to IMPRESS..!!

         KHANEWAL CAMPUS

 ( eagle_eye )                   
  skype ID: fantasy.fear
New vu groups ID: fantasy.eagle@gmail.com

--
--
For study materials, past papers and assignments,
Join VU School at www.vuscool.com
 
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RE: ::::|| VU ||:::: Windows Admin with Exchange Server Princeton NJ 3 months+



Sent from my U.S. Cellular® Windows® phone.



From: Gary <garryhmg@gmail.com>
Sent: Monday, December 03, 2012 4:33 PM
Subject: ::::|| VU ||:::: Windows Admin with Exchange Server Princeton NJ 3 months+


Please respond to Gary@hmgamerica.com

Windows Admin with Exchange Server
Princeton NJ
3 months+



1. Strong hands on experience in complex Microsoft Exchange enterprise environment. Candidate should have experience in handling  exchange servers of 2003/2007/2010 independently           

2. Experience  on Configuring and Administration of High Availbility enviornment for Exchange Services           

3.  Provide administration and engineering support for all messaging related projects such implementing new system or process.           

4.  Clear understanding of disaster recovery processes. Clear understanding of mail gateway configuration and concepts."           

5.  Clear understanding of mail gateway configuration and concepts.
          
6.  Should have knowledge about front end/back end, OWA, RPC/HTTP and active sync configuration.           

7.  Configuration of exchange policies and Email routing           

8.  Strong knowledge on Designing and Planning of Exchange Services infrastructure.

Experience on Migration Tools like Quest Migration or any other third party tool for  Inter and Intra Ex
--
--
Thanks & Regards

Garry
HMG America LLC
PH: 732-645-2086
E:Gary@hmgamerica.com


[The entire original message is not included]

RE: ::::|| VU ||:::: Position:Sr. BizTalk Developer Duration: 6 Months+ Location: Redmond, WA



Sent from my U.S. Cellular® Windows® phone.



From: Gary <garryhmg@gmail.com>
Sent: Tuesday, December 04, 2012 12:21 AM
Subject: ::::|| VU ||:::: Position:Sr. BizTalk Developer Duration: 6 Months+ Location: Redmond, WA



Position:Sr. BizTalk Developer

Duration: 6 Months+

Location: Redmond, WA


Essential Job Functions:
● Work with internal customer development teams to adopt enterprise platforms.
● Identify technical changes required for successful integration of IT application and enterprise platform.
● develop platform and application code as required to complete integration including possible modification of platform features
● Act as technical interface between enterprise platform adopters, adopter engagement managers, and platform engineering teams
● Communicate program and project status reports communicating adoption status and business value realization


Requirements
● 7+ years software development experience in commercial software industry
● Experience developing enterprise solutions and large scale projects
● Strong customer facing skills, ability to work with multiple internal customers ensuring their satisfa


[The entire original message is not included]

RE: ::::|| VU ||:::: Position:SAP ABAP developer location:Jackson MI Duration:3+ Months



Sent from my U.S. Cellular® Windows® phone.



From: Gary <garryhmg@gmail.com>
Sent: Tuesday, December 04, 2012 4:30 PM
Subject: ::::|| VU ||:::: Position:SAP ABAP developer location:Jackson MI Duration:3+ Months

Position:SAP ABAP developer

location:Jackson MI

Duration:3+ Months


Job Description:

 

Candidates should meet the following knowledge requirements:

            Seven years plus of recent, full-time, experience in SAP ABAP programming .

            SAP ABAP Programming for Reports, Dialog programming, Enhancements, Interfaces, Conversion Programs, Object Oriented programming and Business Object Repository and Forms

            Search, Review and Application of OSS notes

            Advanced SAP debugging skills

            Principles and techniques of systems analysis, design and testing

            Principles of program documentation

            Principles of report, screen, and form design

            Develop and code complex programs for SAP modules

            Develop test data and analyze



[The entire original message is not included]

RE: ::::|| VU ||:::: Position:SAP ABAP developer location:Jackson MI Duration:3+ Months



Sent from my U.S. Cellular® Windows® phone.



From: Gary <garryhmg@gmail.com>
Sent: Tuesday, December 04, 2012 4:30 PM
Subject: ::::|| VU ||:::: Position:SAP ABAP developer location:Jackson MI Duration:3+ Months

Position:SAP ABAP developer

location:Jackson MI

Duration:3+ Months


Job Description:

 

Candidates should meet the following knowledge requirements:

            Seven years plus of recent, full-time, experience in SAP ABAP programming .

            SAP ABAP Programming for Reports, Dialog programming, Enhancements, Interfaces, Conversion Programs, Object Oriented programming and Business Object Repository and Forms

            Search, Review and Application of OSS notes

            Advanced SAP debugging skills

            Principles and techniques of systems analysis, design and testing

            Principles of program documentation

            Principles of report, screen, and form design

            Develop and code complex programs for SAP modules

            Develop test data and analyze



[The entire original message is not included]

RE: ::::|| VU ||:::: Position: Network Engineer L3 Location: Somerset,NJ



Sent from my U.S. Cellular® Windows® phone.



From: Gary <garryhmg@gmail.com>
Sent: Tuesday, December 04, 2012 11:54 PM
Subject: ::::|| VU ||:::: Position: Network Engineer L3 Location: Somerset,NJ

Please respond to Gary@hmgamerica.com

Position: Network Engineer L3
Location: Somerset,NJ
Duration: 3+ months

Requirements:
·         Minimum of a CCNP Certification with at least 7 years' experience on Cisco switches and routers in a large scale.


[The entire original message is not included]

RE: ::::|| VU ||:::: Position: Network Engineer L3 Location: Somerset,NJ



Sent from my U.S. Cellular® Windows® phone.



From: Gary <garryhmg@gmail.com>
Sent: Wednesday, December 05, 2012 5:26 PM
Subject: ::::|| VU ||:::: Position: Network Engineer L3 Location: Somerset,NJ

Please respond to Gary@hmgamerica.com

Position: Network Engineer L3
Location: Somerset,NJ
Duration: 3+ months

Requirements:
·         Minimum of a CCNP Certification with at least 7 years' experience on Cisco switches and routers in a large scale.


[The entire original message is not included]

RE: ::::|| VU ||:::: -MUQALLAD- کانوں تک ہاتھ اٹھانا - عقائد اہÙ�سنت



Sent from my U.S. Cellular® Windows® phone.



From: sapaired <sapaired@gmail.com>
Sent: Wednesday, December 05, 2012 1:25 PM
To: coool_vu_students@googlegroups.com; new-virtual-university-pakistan@googlegroups.com; VU-ROCKS@googlegroups.com; attock-vu-group <Attock-vu-group@googlegroups.com>; cybarien-network@googlegroups.com
Subject: ::::|| VU ||:::: -MUQALLAD- کانوں تک ہاتھ اٹھانا - عقائد اہلسنت

1-Nabi SAWW ki aadhi aadhi hadithain pesh krty ho phir NABI SAWW ki baat  K SAMNE APNI AQAL K DALAIL B DETY HO?
aur essay points ko ubarty ho, JIN KO JUST FOLLOW KRNA HOTA HAY.... 

wah... koi aur kitab likh lety to acha tha... muffat main deen ki thekadari lay k khrabi kr rhy ho....

alam`bardar bano thekay dar nahi...

aur sara deen he ghair muqallad hay,, NABI SAWW KI ITTEBA, JO B KARAY GO VO HE AHLE-SUNNAT WAL JAMAT HAY, CHAHAY VO VAHABI (ALLAH K SIFFATI NAAM SE MANSOOB HO, KYA HE ACHI BAT HAY) YA CHAHAY KOI B

VO GHAIR MUQALLAD HE HOGA... TAQLEED NABI SAWW KI BUSS
VAHI IMAM-E-AZZAM AUR KHAIRUL WARA` HAIN..

WESAY B... bachu puri puri hadithain likh... dukan chamkany k liay qumqumay na doondh... 
Allah tujy hadayat day...
deen main beghar peda krny ki masheeen

....
On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 4:33 PM, خاکسار <muhammad_Bilal1@live.com> wrote:


[The entire original message is not included]

RE: ::::|| VU ||:::: -MUQALLAD- کانوں تک ہاتھ اٹھانا - عقائد اہÙ�سنت



Sent from my U.S. Cellular® Windows® phone.



From: sapaired <sapaired@gmail.com>
Sent: Wednesday, December 05, 2012 1:25 PM
To: coool_vu_students@googlegroups.com; new-virtual-university-pakistan@googlegroups.com; VU-ROCKS@googlegroups.com; attock-vu-group <Attock-vu-group@googlegroups.com>; cybarien-network@googlegroups.com
Subject: ::::|| VU ||:::: -MUQALLAD- کانوں تک ہاتھ اٹھانا - عقائد اہلسنت

1-Nabi SAWW ki aadhi aadhi hadithain pesh krty ho phir NABI SAWW ki baat  K SAMNE APNI AQAL K DALAIL B DETY HO?
aur essay points ko ubarty ho, JIN KO JUST FOLLOW KRNA HOTA HAY.... 

wah... koi aur kitab likh lety to acha tha... muffat main deen ki thekadari lay k khrabi kr rhy ho....

alam`bardar bano thekay dar nahi...

aur sara deen he ghair muqallad hay,, NABI SAWW KI ITTEBA, JO B KARAY GO VO HE AHLE-SUNNAT WAL JAMAT HAY, CHAHAY VO VAHABI (ALLAH K SIFFATI NAAM SE MANSOOB HO, KYA HE ACHI BAT HAY) YA CHAHAY KOI B

VO GHAIR MUQALLAD HE HOGA... TAQLEED NABI SAWW KI BUSS
VAHI IMAM-E-AZZAM AUR KHAIRUL WARA` HAIN..

WESAY B... bachu puri puri hadithain likh... dukan chamkany k liay qumqumay na doondh... 
Allah tujy hadayat day...
deen main beghar peda krny ki masheeen

....
On Wed, Dec 5, 2012 at 4:33 PM, خاکسار <muhammad_Bilal1@live.com> wrote:


[The entire original message is not included]

::::|| VU ||:::: Urgent need of websphere commerce suit Consultant

Hello,
Please check all requirements and send me suitable consultants.ASAP

1--WebSphere Commerce Suite
Location : Atlanta,GA
Duration : 6 Months Plus
Positions : 2
Grade (level of resource) : E2
Years of experience required : 7–9

Skills required / Role Detail (send through job specification if available)

Specify SAP / OU / MSD

Description : 

Excellent experience with WebSphere Commerce Suite (version 6
or 7)
Minimum of 3 years' experience with either Rational Application
Developer (RAD) and/or WebSphere Studio Application Developer
(WSAD)

2---
Position Title: Developer - Ruby on Rails
Location: Minneapolis, MN
Employment Type - Long term 
Openings - 2
Interview: Phone followed by Skype


Position Summary: Develops, implements, and maintains web-based application systems for Client's Legislative web sites and services. The qualified candidate will have extensive web development experience and be familiar with the standard development life cycle. This person will:
· Assist in the development of our legislative web sites and web-based applications according to defined business and technology standards.
· Have extensive experience with Ruby on Rails, MySQL, CSS, XML, JSON, SASS, HAML. Redis and Solr experience a plus.
3--


Role:SiteMinder Consultant with LDAP experience

Start: ASAP

Duration: long term

Location: San Jose, CA


 

Job Description:

Mandatory

1.       Min 5 yrs of experience in IT with admin related activities

2.       Experience in administering SiteMinder/any access manager (TAM/OAM)

3.       Experience in administering LDAP

Best regards

Bikram

Email:bikram.hmg@gmail.com

HMG America

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::::|| VU ||:::: Position:Developer - Ruby on Rails location:Minneapolis, MN Duration:Long term

Please respond to Gary@hmgamerica.com

Position:Developer - Ruby on Rails
location:Minneapolis, MN
Duration:Long term
 
Interview: Phone followed by Skype

Job description:

Position Summary: Develops, implements, and maintains web-based application systems for Client's Legislative web sites and services. The qualified candidate will have extensive web development experience and be familiar with the standard development life cycle. This person will:
· Assist in the development of our legislative web sites and web-based applications according to defined business and technology standards.
· Have extensive experience with Ruby on Rails, MySQL, CSS, XML, JSON, SASS, HAML. Redis and Solr experience a plus.
· Monitor application performance and help scale site capacity to meet traffic demands performance.

--
--
Thanks & Regards

Gary
HMG America LLC
PH: 732-645-2086
E:Gary@hmgamerica.com
http://www.hmgamerica.com/




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For study materials, past papers and assignments,
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::::|| VU ||:::: Multiple Requirements (Sr Java/J2EE Developer,Project manager, WebSphere Commerce Suite)




Please respond to karan@hmgamerica.com

Position:   Sr. Java Developer

Location:  Cupertino, CA

Duration:  Approx 6-12 months

Only locals 

 

 

Job Description:

We are looking for J2EE Technology Lead to support world's leader in providing IT consulting and software services to the finest global organizations client. This is a 6 Months Extendable Contract Position based Cupertino, CA, USA.

 

If you're client is comfortable/interested request you to send me your client's updated resume in word format, Availability, rate, Current Location, Best contact number and time reach in one mail. I will get in touch with you as soon as I get the response

 

Required Skills:

1.            Skill: Java/J2ee Developer n

2.            Duration of Hiring: 6 Months Extendable

3.            Offshore/Onsite: Onsite

4.            Years of Experience:7 +yrs

5.            Job Description: Should be hands on and interface with client teams independently. Should be able to coordinate with offshore team, Knowledge of Apache Camel and CXF is a plus

6.            Qualification: J2EE, Spring, Hibernate, REST (Jax-RS) and SOAP (Jax-WS), Strong Knowledge of Singleton and concurrency

 

 

INFRA Project Manager

12 Months

Phoenix AZ

Skills Required

·         Desired PM candidate will have solid experience leading large, complex datacenter migration projects.

·         The candidate should have demonstrated ability leading cross functional teams to define complex issues, identify interdependencies and develop a holistic strategic approach required to determine migration sequence & wave timelines.

·         The position requires a strong background in managing Datacenter relocations / Data and understanding of application migrations. PM should have experience with planning, scheduling and solid understanding of systems management processes.

·         At least 5 years' experience in leading technical teams in server consolidation/virtualization or datacenter relocation projects

·         At least 3 years' experience in providing guidance to tech architects/managers to formulate project plans for data collection, migration of physical and virtual server relocations, using various migration methods(e.g., P2V) and migration

·         At least 3 years' experience in leading transition teams and providing guidance to technical architects and managers to formulate project plans for migration for physical and virtual server relocations

·         At least 4 years' experience in leading/managing technical teams in delivering optimization, consolidation, migration services as part of Datacenter IT Solutions

 

·         WebSphere Commerce Suite
Location : Atlanta,GA
Duration : 6 Months Plus

Skills required / Role Detail (send through job specification if available)

Description : 

Excellent experience with WebSphere Commerce Suite (version 6

·         or 7)

·         Minimum of 3 years' experience with either Rational Application

·         Developer (RAD) and/or WebSphere Studio Application Developer

·         (WSAD)

·         Very strong experience with J2EE architecture and development

·         including Servlets, EJB's, JMS, and JSP

·         Fully working knowledge of STRUTS, JSON and XML skills

·         Expert in developing a framework to exploit the WS dynacache

·         Experience with SOA (Service Oriented Architecture) Framework

·         and Web Services

·         Ability to work creatively and analytically in a problem-solving

·         environment

·         Strong background in server-side java technologies including EJB

·         and servlets is required

·         Excellent communication skills, work ethic and the ability to work

·         well individually as well as in a team environment

·         Experience is Sterling is a plus

 

 

 

 

-- 
Thanks & Regards

Karan Bhatia
HMG America LLC

PH: 732-645-2951
E:karan@hmgamerica.com
http://www.hmgamerica.com/

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::::|| VU ||:::: CS502 - SHORT QUESTION ASNWER WITH REFFERENCE

CS502  - Fundamental of Algorithm

Short- Question Answer

 

QNo.1  What is heap and what is heap order? (Mark2)

Answer:-

The heap is the section of computer memory where all the variables created or initialized at runtime are stored.  The heap order property: in a

(min) heap, for every node X, the key in the parent is smaller than or equal to the key in X.

Ref:  Handouts Page no. 40

 

 

QNo.2  Quick sort such that sort the array in to non-increasing order? (Mark2)

Answer:-

 

Quick sorting, an array A[1..n] of n  numbers We are to reorder these elements into increasing (or decreasing) order.  More generally, A is an array of objects and we sort them based on one of the attributes - the key value. The key value need not be a number. It can be any object from a totally ordered domain. Totally ordered domain means that for any two elements of the domain, x and y, either x < y, x = y or x > y.

Ref:  Handouts Page no. 40

 

 

QNo.3  Draw the cost table for chain multiplication problem with initial states(Mark3)

Answer:-

 (A1)(A2A3A4 . . .An)

or (A1A2)(A3A4 . . .An)

or (A1A2A3)(A4 . . .An)

. . . . . .

or (A1A2A3A4 . . .An−1)(An)

Ref:  Handouts Page no. 90

 

QNo.4  we can avoid unnecessary repetitions for recursive calls? (Mark3)

Answer:-

We can avoid these unnecessary repetitions by writing down the results of recursive calls and looking them up again if we need them later. This process is called memorization

Ref:  Handouts Page no. 49

 

Worst case for edit distance algorithm? What is the simple change that can change the worst case time ? 5 marks

Answer:-

Analysis of DP edit distance

There are  entries in the matrix. Each entry E(i,j) takes  time to compute. The total running is  Recursion clearly leads to the same repetitive call pattern that we saw in Fibonnaci sequence. To avoid this, we will  use the DP approach. We will build the solutionb bottom-up. We will use the base case E(0,j) to fill first row and the base case E(I,0) to fill first column. We will fill the remaining E matrix row by row.

 

Ref:  Handouts Page no. 14

 

 

Describe an efficient algorithm to find the median of a set of 106 integers; it is known that there are fewer than 100 distinct integers in the set

 

Solution:-

Step1:Start

Step2:Find the 100 distinct numbers among 10^6 integers.

Step3:Sort the 100 distinct numbers

Step4:Count the distinct numbers

Step5: if count is odd,middle number is the median

Step6:if count is even,add the middle two numbers then divide by 2,the result is the median Step5:End

number.

 

Ref:  Handouts Page no. 34

 

What is the formula for generating Catalan numbers?

Solution

Equation (22) is a recurrence relation.
C_(n+1) = C_n * [2(2n+1)] / (n+2)

we have the values of n in one column and the values of C_n in another, then to put this formula in Excel, on the (n+1)-th row just replace C_n and n with the appropriate cells from the previous row.

Ref:  Handouts Page no. 85

 

What are Catalan numbers? Give the formula.

 

Catalan numbers form a sequence of natural numbers that occur in variouscounting problems, often involving recursively defined objects

Formula is C(n) = 2n Cn / (n+1)

Ref:  Handouts Page no. 85

 

 

 

Q-Write a pseudo code Fibonacci With memorization? -- (3)

Sol
MEMOFIB(n)
1 if (n < 2)
2 then return n
3 if (F[n] is undefined)
4 then F[n] MEMOFIB(n − 1) + MEMOFIB(n − 2)
5 return F[n]

Ref:  Handouts Page no. 12, 74


Q – Write Down the steps of Dynamic programming (5)

Dynamic programming is essentially recursion without repetition. Developing a dynamic programming
algorithm generally involves two separate steps:

 

·         Formulate problem recursively. Write down a formula for the whole problem as a simple
combination of answers to smaller sub problems.

·         Build solution to recurrence from bottom up. Write an algorithm that starts with base cases and works its way up to the final solution.


Dynamic programming algorithms need to store the results of intermediate sub problems. This is often but not always done with some kind of table. We will now cover a number of examples of problems in which the solution is based on dynamic programming strategy.

Ref:  Handouts Page no. 74 – 77

 

 

How we build heap

We build a max heap out of the given array of numbers A[1..n]. We repeatedly extract the maximum item from the heap. Once the max item is removed, we are left with a hole at the root.

Ref:  Handouts Page no. 41

 

Write Pseudo code for KNAPSACK algorithm? 5 marks

Solution:

KNAPSACK (n, W)

1 for w=0,W

2 do V[0,w]ß0

3 for i=0,n

4 do V[i,0]ß0

5   for w=0,W

6   do if(wi w&  +V[i-1,w- ]>V[i-1,w])

7                      then V[I,w]ß +V[i-1,w]


8                      else V[i,w]
ßV[i-1,w]

The time complexity is clearly O(n,W), it must be cautioned that as n and W get large, both time and space complexity become significant.

Ref:  Handouts Page no. 96

 

 

Spelling correction in edit distance? 3 marks

A better way to display this editing process is to place the words above the other:

S  D  I  M  D  M

 M A  -   T  H  S

  A  -   R  T  -  S

THE FIRST WORD HAS AGAP FOR EVERY INSERTION (1)AND THE SECOND WORD HAS A GAP FOR EVERY DELETION (D). MATHES (M) DO NOT COUNT. THE EDIT TRANSCRIPT IS DEFINED AS A STRING OVER THE ALPHABETM,S,I,d THAT DESCRIBES A TRANSFORMATION OF ONE STRING INTO OTHER. FOR EXAMPLE

S D I M D M

1+1+1+0+1+0+=4
Ref:  Handouts Page no. 77


Differentiate b/w Bubble sort, insertion sort and selection sort? 3 marks

 

SOLUTION:

Bubble sort: scan the array. Whenever two consecutive items are found that are out of order, swap them. Repeat until all consecutive items are in order.

Insertion sort: assume that A[1…i-1] have already been sorted. Insert A[i] into its proper position in this sub array. Create this position by shifting all larger elements to the right.

Selection sort:

Assume that A[1..i-1] contain the i-1 smallest elements in sorted order. Find the smallest in A[i….n] swap it with A[i].

Ref:  Handouts Page no. 54

 

Write down the steps of dynamic programming strategy.   (2 marks)

Solution:

Developing a dynamic programming algorithm generally involves two separate steps:

1_formulate problem recursively.

Write down a formula for the whole problem as a simple combination of answers to smaller sub problems.

2_ Build solution to recurrence from bottom up:

Ref:  Handouts Page no. 75

 

Solve the recursion problem. (5marks.)

Solution:

Recursion clearly leads to the same repetitive call pattern that we saw in Fibonnaci sequence. To avoid this, we will  use the DP approach. We will build the solutionb bottom-up. We will use the base case E(0,j) to fill first row and the base case E(I,0) to fill first column. We will fill the remaining E matrix row by row.

If we trace through the recursive calls to MemoFib, we find that array F[] gets filled from bottom up…i.e., first  F[2], then F[3], and so on, upto F[n]. we can replace recursion with a simple for-loop that just fills up the array F[] in that order.

                                                                      
•       We are given an array of n elements of x1 , x2 ,x3 , ,,,,xn,
suggest best sorting algorithm of order On.  (5 marks).

Solution:

The main shortcoming of counting sort is that it is useful for small integers, i.e., 1…k where k is small. If this were a million more, the size of the rank array would also be a million. Radix sort provides a nice work around this limitation by sorting numbers one digit at a time.

 



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